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81.
The Subei Shoal is the largest sandy ridge in the southern Yellow Sea and is important source for nutrient loading to the sea. Here, the nutrient fluxes in the Subei Shoal associated with eddy diffusion and submarine groundwater discharge(SGD) were assessed to understand their impacts on the nutrient budget in the Yellow Sea. Based on the analysis of 223 Ra and 224 Ra in the field observation, the offshore eddy diffusivity mixing coefficient and SGD were estimated to be 2.3×108 cm 相似文献
82.
83.
84.
Cascade model for fluvial geomorphology 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
85.
W. K. Hocking 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》2004,95(1-4):671-679
At altitudes above 93 km in the atmosphere, magnetic and electric fields can affect the modes and rates of non-turbulent diffusion
of ionized meteor trails. Anisotropic diffusion is expected. Most theories of anisotropic diffusion, and indeed most experimental
studies, have concentrated on the effects of the magnetic field in producing this anisotropy, and different rates of expansion
are expected in directions parallel to and perpendicular to the magnetic field lines. In this study, we use interferometric
meteor radars to investigate the dependence of the ambipolar diffusion coefficient on viewing direction relative to the magnetic
field, and show that the dependence is at best weak when daily averages are used. We then demonstrate that the reason for
this effect is that the positions of maximum and minimum diffusion rates varies as a function of time of day, and that daily
averaging masks the anisotropy. One possibility to account for the observations is that this strong diurnal variation is a
consequence of the electric fields in the upper atmosphere, which are often tidally driven. An alternative possibility is
a diurnal cycle in mean meteor entrance speeds. We lean towards the first hypothesis, but both possibilities are discussed.
We demonstrate our results with data from several sites, but particularly using the Clovar radar near London, Ontario, Canada. 相似文献
86.
朱志愚 《成都信息工程学院学报》1997,(4)
作者应用动力学分析方法,结合观测飞机颠簸的事实,对高空急流区飞机颠簸的一种形成机理进行了理论探讨。结果表明,高空急流区温度平流分布的不均匀性,会在急流附近等温线密集区边缘激发出空气垂直运动和湍流,引起飞机颠簸。 相似文献
87.
The South Karakorum margin, east of the Himalayan syntaxis, consist of an E–W elongated zone of young (10–3 Ma) high‐grade metamorphic rocks (M2) and related migmatitic domes. This late tectono‐metamorphic event post‐dates the Palaeogene (55–37 Ma) phase of thickening of the belt featured by NW–SE structures and associated M1 amphibolite facies metamorphism (0.7 GPa, 700 °C). This M2 metamorphism is characterised by low‐pressure, high‐temperature conditions coeval with migmatite formation in response to a thermal increase of c. 150 °C compared to M1, culminating at a temperature of c. 770 °C and a pressure of 0.5–0.6 GPa. Rapid exhumation of migmatitic domes, at a rate of 5 mm yr?1, was accommodated by vertical extrusion, in the core of E–W crustal‐scale folds. These crustal‐scale folds formed in response to N–S syn‐collisional shortening and were enhanced by thermal weakening of the migmatised continental crust. M2 metamorphism is spatially and temporarily associated with granitoids showing a mantle affinity, firmly suggesting that this could be the advective heat source for the granite and syenite generation and the subsequent migmatisation of the mid‐crustal level. Such relationships between a mantle‐related magmatism and a high‐temperature metamorphism in a convergent shortening context are suggestive of the breakoff of the subducted Indian slab since 20 Ma. 相似文献
88.
89.
Claude Froeschlé Massimiliano Guzzo Elena Lega 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2005,92(1-3):243-255
We detect and measure diffusion along resonances in a quasi-integrable symplectic map for different values of the perturbation parameter. As in a previously studied Hamiltonian case (Lega et al., 2003) results agree with the prediction of the Nekhoroshev theorem. Moreover, for values of the perturbation parameter slightly below the critical value of the transition between Nekhoroshev and Chirikov regime we have also found a diffusion of some orbits along macroscopic portions of the phase space. Such a diffusion follows in a spectacular way the peculiar structure of resonant lines. 相似文献
90.
Nine Landsat TM tapes and images and MSS images, 10 NOAA tapes and images and 1 SAR image from 1973 to 1997 were used to analyse the diffusion of suspended sediments and the change of tidal radial sand ridges in the northern part of the Changjiang River delta, the South Yellow Sea. The results showed that the diffusion of suspended sediments was controlled by the tide, net current, and submarine topography in this area. The distribution of suspended sediments had close relationship with thesubmarine topography. The old Huanghe River delta and the Changjiang River comprise the main sediment supply for the formation of radial sand ridges, whose evolution can be divided into three stages since the Huangbe River changed its course and flowed northward into the Bohai Sea. 相似文献